The global vehicle-to-grid technology market size reached USD 5.54 billion in 2024 and is projected to attain around USD 49.75 billion by 2034 with a CAGR of 28.13%.
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Key Takeaways
- Europe dominated the global market in 2024, accounting for approximately 35.80% of the total market share.
- The electric vehicle supply equipment segment led by component type, capturing 83.13% of revenue.
- The battery electric vehicles (BEVs) segment held the largest market share at 63.89% in 2024.
- The plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) segment is expected to witness a significant CAGR of 28.59%.
Market Overview
The vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology market is evolving as a key component of the transition to cleaner and more efficient energy systems. By enabling electric vehicles to supply power back to the grid, V2G supports energy optimization and grid resilience. Increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions and integrating renewable energy sources is driving market expansion.
Drivers
Government initiatives to promote electric mobility and energy efficiency are accelerating V2G adoption. Rising investments in renewable energy infrastructure and smart grids further fuel market growth. Additionally, the growing number of EVs worldwide increases the potential for large-scale V2G implementation.
Opportunities
Advancements in battery technology and bidirectional charging systems open new opportunities for market expansion. The development of vehicle-to-home (V2H) applications, where EVs supply energy to households, adds another dimension to the market. Integration of blockchain and AI-driven energy management systems could enhance the efficiency and security of V2G transactions.
Challenges
A lack of universal standards for V2G communication and interoperability remains a major challenge. The high cost of V2G-compatible charging infrastructure and potential battery degradation concerns also hinder widespread adoption. Regulatory uncertainties in different regions add complexity to large-scale deployment.
Regional Insights
Europe leads in V2G adoption, supported by strong policies and investment in renewable energy. North America follows closely, driven by increasing EV adoption and smart grid initiatives. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness significant growth due to government-backed EV programs in China, Japan, and South Korea. Emerging markets are gradually exploring V2G technology as part of their energy transition strategies.
Vehicle-to-Grid Technology Market Companies
- Nissan Motor Corporation
- Mitsubishi Motors Corporation
- NUVVE Corporation
- ENGIE Group
- OVO Energy Ltd
- Groupe Renault
- Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
Segments Covered
By Component Type
- Smart Meters
- Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE)
- Software
- Home Energy Management (HEM)
By Application Type
- Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)
- Fuel Cell Vehicles (FCVs)
- Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)
By Regional Type
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- U.K.
- Germany
- France
- Asia Pacific
- China
- India
- Japan
- South Korea
- Latin America
- MEA
- Rest of the World
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